Home CMMG AR-15 Buffer Weight Discussion

AR-15 Buffer Weight Discussion

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**DISCLAIMER** I am not nor do I claim to be a gunsmith or even the most knowledgeable dude in regards to AR-15s.

I discuss the differences in gas pressure from a couple different AR-15 setups and how changes in buffer weight affects the recoil in each. I take a look at an SBR with a carbine length gas system and a 16″ rifle with a mid-length gas system.

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50 COMMENTS

  1. Hi, I have a question. My AR is failing to eject the cartridge. I've ruled out the magazine… I think its the buffer or spring??? It's a 18in 223 wylde barrel with a standard carbine lower. All from PSA… I use tula 223 ammo… Which I heard that could be weak. Also when I pull the charging handle it just seems hard to pull back all the time like the spring is too stiff… What do you think? Thanks!

  2. New to the AR15. Watched a ton of videos good and bad. Been researching on how to improve my recoil. My guns recoil is pretty harsh and casings were ejecting at 2 o clock too. Your video helped me identify EXACTLY what I need for my rifle. Gotta H1 (4oz) buffer and a Sprinco “Blue” enhanced buffer spring. Carbine buffer and spring were too weak and light for my mid length barrel. Great video👍

  3. A trick you can do is purchase a lightweight carbine buffer and a single H3 buffer and interchange the weights to your heart's content. Prevents purchasing more than you have to.
    From what I've gathered, but I'm still uncertain: anywhere from 3 o'clock to 5 o'clock is a good ejection window for optimal gas. I am unsure how much you could adjust with an adjustable gas block, or if you'd want to tone your gas down too far for fear of causing other possible issues. I don't have an adjustable block, and no experience with one.

    I've had really good experience so far with my 16" mid-length gas barrel and a standard carbine weight so far. I've only noted issues with steel cased .223 short stroking and only failing to lock open on empty.

  4. Odd question: I shoot left-handed, so the 5 o'clock ejection angle sometimes burns me (casings landing on arm, shoulder, or even neck). Is it harmful to the rifle to have a lower weigh buffer to force the shells to eject at 1 or 2 o'clock (thereby avoid being burned)?

  5. Most of the buffer issues are with full automatic mode and is why they went with heavier buffers. Apart from the gas tube the weight of the actual barrel plays a role too. Just adding more weight up front changes the dynamics, a heavy barrel meaning it weighs more requires a h2 buffer in automatic mode.

    All of these were for machine guns not semi autos. For semi auto a standard h buffer will be the most reliable in all temperature conditions it will be more reliable with ammo in various conditions. If you life depends on it its the lighter buffer will be more reliable over a range of conditions. For plinking use what you want but its not a big deal as its just for semi not full auto, then use the heaviest buffer that will cycle.

    The Buffer – Theory and when to Use What Buffer



    He does a good job on giving the real history of why they even use H, H1, h2 etc buffers. It was not for civilians playing army at home it was for military and issues with firing 800 rounds per minute.

  6. DD barrels in general are set up for max reliability with H buffers— that’s what DD ships in their full rifles. They will run h2 fine if you aren’t combining weak ammo with cold temps and a dirty gun.

  7. No the bolt doesn't pick it up. The bullet isn't seated in the chamber because it's either jammed at an angle upright or nose dived. The first round ejects good. So it's a short stroke issue….I think?? I'm not a gunsmith, just a hunter. Lol!!

  8. My first round ejects, my second round stove pipes. So I'm getting a failure to feed. Running a Palmetto State Armory, 300 blackout, subsonic, surpressed, 16" barrel. Stock buffer and buffer spring. Should I upgrade to h1 or h2 buffer??

  9. Good video, a couple notes for all…A carbine with a short barrel does not have more dwell time, in fact it has less…..However, the gas system in a short barrel carbine is operating at a higher initial pressure. You're also running a linear compensator which is increasing your dwell time somewhat and acting somewhat like a longer barrel, so this is not a traditional flash hidden short barrel carbine which can act different. Of course this is all dependent on your gas hole diameter which is really the deciding factor in how a carbine will act with various reciprocating weights. The carbine buffer was initially designed to be used on milspec old school short barrel carbines (10"-11.5"), not because steel is simply cheaper, but because those barrels required a lighter buffer to function properly because they had far less dwell time than a 20" rifle system.

  10. Im having failure to ejext with my ati ar pistol, not sure what length i believe it 8.5. Took ot to the range after installing a sig sba3 brace, after a quick 8 round burst i was having failure toneject on every round. I need help might try the buffer trick since i did installed a new brace which came woth it is buffer tube.

  11. On my Adams Arms piston 16” AR-15, I have to run an H3 buffer for all ammo. For hotter 5.56 NATO rounds I had to adjust the gas block to “suppressed” in combination with the H3 buffer to cycle and eject properly.
    The gas port on this particular carbine must be extremely oversized.

    Originally the rifle came with a 3oz buffer that had violent recoil and was actually wearing the receiver from the cam pin and wearing the buffer tube from bcg tilt. I couldn’t believe this AR was kicking so bad at first. H3 buffer and suppressed setting makes it smooth like it should feel.
    BUT, even with the H3 only, the 5.56 casings will tear up the deflector (actually removing metal). Running on suppressed cleared that up and now ejects at 3 o’clock without tearing up deflector. If this were a DI gun, I’d have to install an adjustable gas block.

  12. H2 will slow it down for sure. Another approach is adjustable gas block. If shooting suppressed I use a Superlative gas block. They cut down on gas in your face and felt recoil.

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