Home Nikon 8×42 VS 10×42 Binoculars: Pros & Cons of Each for Hunting, Birding,...

8×42 VS 10×42 Binoculars: Pros & Cons of Each for Hunting, Birding, Safari & Sports

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Tina breaks down differences in magnification, field of view, brightness and image stability – complete with comparison photos from similar quality binoculars, so you can visually compare the difference between 8×42 and 10×42.

Discover which is best for activities such as hunting, birding, safari or events such as sports matches or concerts.

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-Content-
0:00 – Intro
0:34 – What Do the Numbers Mean?
1:19 – Pros of 8×42 Binoculars
2:10 – Pros of 10×42 Binoculars
2:31 – 8×42 vs 10×42 Binoculars for Hunting
3:39 – Bird Watching
4:17 – Wildlife Tours/Safari
4:59 – Events, Concerts & Sports
5:26 – Binocular Features
5:43 – Magnification
6:44 – Field of View
8:34 – Exit Pupil & Relative Brightness
9:54 – Twilight Factor
10:46 – Image Stability
11:29 – Which are Best for You?

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27 COMMENTS

  1. Very informative video that helped me solve my dilemma of 8×42 or 10×42 , after having my binoculars for over 40 years they unfortunately developed a mold growing in the internal lenses so I dismateled them and cleaned the lenses and prisim However the diopiter thread was worn out. So I treated myself to a brand new pair of 10×42 for bird watching and general observations such as watching the ships sail up the forth.Thanks for this video, I will have many enjoyable days on my walks with my new binoculars. 🤩👍

  2. 8X42 offer a better field of view, a large exit pupil for low light and a greater depth of field. If a person wants 10x, they should get a 10×50 which will offer an exit pupil and low light performance similar to the 8x.

  3. Aperture is determined by the objective lens. You said 'Aperture is brighter with 10x …' = Factual incorrectness. Fact is increased x = DULLER [UNLESS something is changed, ie actual aperture, lower dispersion glass and prisms, as example],

  4. Before buying go to a store and try both (of the same brand and model if possible).
    Until I tried both I did not believe that the magnification difference of 10x was not as big while the extra shakyness was instantly noticiable. If you can't see it with 8x, you won't see it with 10x either.

  5. For the ultimate in general purpose binoculars you have to go a very long way to beat a decent pair of marine 7×50 binoculars. Weather proof, great low light performance, easy to hold stable even on a moving platform, and the choice of generations of mariners. Smaller diameter objective lenses offer carrying convenience at the expense of light gathering capability. Higher magnifications give a dimmer view and a shakier image if handheld. The physics behind how binoculars work means that every tweak in one area results in a trade off elsewhere. You simply can’t get a quart out of a pint pot.

  6. Good video. 8×42 is a better allround choice and 10×42 a more specific task choice.
    Worth to mention is that (with everything else equal) while there is a direct relation between the area of the exit pupil and image brightness(all binoculars with same exit pupil have same brightness), twilight factor cannot indiscriminately be used to describe performance in low light.
    Relative brightness index describes an optical law, but twilight factor is a made up value not describing an optical law.
    The main factor for low light performance is exit pupil. You need light in order to see any detail and twilight factor is dependent on sufficient brightness. This is easy to understand if you increase the magnification. For example: while a 10×42 has twilight factor of 20,5 a 20×42 will have twilight factor of 29. This does not mean it works better in low light, because the image will be 4 times dimmer. And even further:
    42×42 has twilight factor of 42, which is more than twice of a 10×42. But forget to see much details in dim conditions with 1mm exit pupil! The image with 42x will be 17,6 times dimmer than with 10x. In a situation where you barely see details with 10x you will just see darkness with 42x.
    Magnified darkness = darkness.

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