Home CMMG How Much Does Barrel Length Affect .308/7.62NATO Bullet Velocity?

How Much Does Barrel Length Affect .308/7.62NATO Bullet Velocity?

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45 COMMENTS

  1. Thinking about getting a ruger SFAR 16" and cutting the barrel to pin and weld a deadair keymo for true 16" afterwords, to host a Deadair Sandman L, seems like 16" to 14.5" or so wouldn't be too much of a difference.

  2. Interesting results. I was thinking about purchasing a Ruger SFAR with a 20 inch barrel for hunting. Thinking it would offer better velocity & accuracy. Might have just changed my mind about that. And I’m-now thinking the 16 inch barrel would be a better choice for weight savings and maneuvering in the woods.

  3. I came across this from another channel. That guy tested 308vs762 in STEEL. 7.62 carved out a deeper trench in the 1/2 plate. One of his followers wrote this. I didn't grab the persons name, sad to say to give them credit.

    One of the replies in comments on the video 7.62 NATO vs. 308Win

    I was in the military, specializing in armaments. The military literature mentioned that the 7.62 max pressure was 55,000 psi. If you read deeper into the file, it also mentioned that pressure was measured with copper crusher method. Now referred to as CUP. later, when transducers become the standard way to measure pressure, the industry adopted the system of referring to pressures as either CUP or psi.

    The military reference to 55,000 psi has caused many to believe that 7.62×51 is loaded to a lower pressure. No so. The limits for 308 and 7.62 are about the same – about 62,000 psi, as measured with a transducer.

    In practice, ammo of both flavours is typically around 56,000 psi, although I have found a few lots of 308 (Winchester Supreme match and IVI Lot 631) at 62,000 psi. Both were tested because they were causing problems in some rifles.

    The testing handbook specifies where the chamber pressure is to be measured. It varies from caliber to caliber. And sometimes (as in 7.62 -308) the place the pressure is measured is different in the two systems. If the place of measurement is the same, you can convert CUP to PSI mathematically, like converting MPH to KPH. But if the place of measurement is different, the two values bear no relationship to each other.

    There are some difference in the ammo specs – SAAMI vs. Military. The military case has a stronger, harder case head, so as to withstand violent extraction of automatic rifles. Military ammo has a muzzle flash spec. SAAMI does not. Military ammo will have a sealant in the neck. SAAMI does not.

    The lead core can vary in antimony content (hardness) and jacket thickness can vary as well, with military bullets being hard and commercial ammo being anything the maker finds easy to make.

    This test I watched just compared two different brands of ammo and assumed that the difference was due to NATO v Commercial. Not so. Just brand A v brand B

  4. i had a 26 inch barrel AR10 308 and it was fairly accurate at least to 400-500 yrds but it was also heavy!
    11 lbs plus scope was about 13
    it was restricted in canada so it was a range gun only
    luckily i sold it for same money i bought it for and got a non resrticted rifle with 20 inch barrel for hunting thats way lighter & more accurate too

  5. I run a 28" on my F-TR rifle, and I get about 50-80fps faster velocities than my 24" barrel on the same platform. The 308 has a mid-rate burning powder profile and that creates a faster MV as the barrel gets longer. I'd like to see a 26" and 28" barrel added onto the test just to see if you get a similar result. I am shooting a much heavier projectile though, 168gn – 208gn. MDT did a test for length of barrel to velocity comparison. They started out with a very, extremely, wildly, in-the-next-zip-code barrel length and cut it back. I think it was like 31 or 33" was optimal for calibers in the range of the 308.

  6. Got to love these YouTubers who bring on the token female for God knows what purpose other than to have a bunch of cringe moments in the middle of the video. Thank you for all those awkward pauses

  7. 2676.3 fps 16in
    2642.3 fps 16in suppressed
    2714 fps 18in
    2774 fps 20 inch

    some averages for the few that just about these lengths
    18.85 feet per inch between 16 inch and 18 inch unsuppressed
    30 feet per inch between 18 inch and 20 inch

  8. Those two rounds are not quite the same and the chambers usually vary too. DSA uses a true .308 for their SA58 match rifles, IIRC. And of course if you close the gas port, you turn it into a higher pressure bolt action rifle.

  9. Wish you would have posted a graph or at least a table at the end recapping the results. Also would have been nice to continue showing the averages like you did on the first one.

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